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Simulation Concepts

This chapter introduces the core concepts of robotics simulation.

Why Simulate?

Simulation is a powerful tool in robotics for several reasons:

  • Safety: It is much safer to test new algorithms and behaviors in a simulated environment before deploying them on a physical robot.
  • Cost: Simulators are free and can run on a personal computer, whereas physical robots can be expensive.
  • Speed: Simulations can often run faster than real-time, allowing you to test your code more quickly.

Simulators

This book will cover three popular simulators:

  • Gazebo: A popular open-source simulator that is well-integrated with ROS.
  • Unity: A powerful game engine that can be used for robotics simulation with the Unity Robotics Hub.
  • NVIDIA Isaac Sim: A photorealistic, GPU-accelerated simulator for robotics.